Maemo a Maholimo a 20 a PV Module bakeng sa Likotara tse Tharo tsa Pele tsa 2023 a lokollotsoe!

Maemo a kaholimo ho 20 a PV Module bakeng sa Likarolo tse tharo tsa Pele tsa 2023 a lokollotsoe.

Ho kena kotara ea boraro, litheko tsa indasteri ea PV li ile tsa boela tsa phahama ka nakoana empa li khutlela boemong bo tlaase ka lebaka la thepa le matla a ho batla thepa. Mabapi le ho reka ka li-module, li-brand tse etellang pele (Top 4) le li-brand tse ntseng li hlaha (Top 5-9) li ile tsa tsoela pele ho busa, hangata li hapa litefiso. Likhamphani tse kang JinkoSolar, Yingli, Risen, GCL, le GS-Solar le tsona li fumane litholoana tse hlokomelehang. Mabapi le litheko, litheko tse tlase ka ho fetesisa tsa li-module tsa mofuta oa p le mofuta oa n e ne e le 0.9933 RMB/W le 1.08 RMB/W, ka ho latellana. Lik'hamphani tse ling li bile tsa qotsa theko e tšoanang ea li-module tsa mofuta oa n-type le p-type ha li reka, e leng se ileng sa tlisa thabo ho litsebi tse ngata tsa indasteri ea PV.

Ho ea ka lintlha tse lokollotsoeng ke Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso, ho tloha ka January ho ea ho August selemong sena, tlhahiso ea silicon ea polycrystalline ea Chaena e feta lithane tse 839,500, tlhahiso ea silicon oafer e feta 352.3 GW, tlhahiso ea sele e feta 309.2 GW, 'me tlhahiso ea module e feta 280.7 GW, kaofela e bontša. kholo ea bohlokoa ea selemo le selemo. Mabapi le lits'ebetso, lintlha tse tsoang ho National Energy Administration li bonts'a hore lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa matla a letsatsi tsa China li fihlile ho 128.94 GW ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Loetse. Le hoja lits'ebetso tse ncha tsa khoeli le khoeli ka Phato le Loetse li bontšitse ho fokotseha ho fokolang, li thehile motheo o tiileng bakeng sa kholo ea 'maraka ka kakaretso selemo ho pota. Ho lebeletsoe hore lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa motlakase oa letsatsi tsa China li tla fihla ho 150-160 GW (AC) selemong sena, 'me lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lefats'e tsa motlakase oa letsatsi li lebeletsoe ho fihla ho 450 GW (DC), ho beha tlaleho e ncha.

Kamora libeke tse peli tsa puisano, lipatlisiso le netefatso ke Solarbe.com le Solarbe Consulting, maemo a thomello ea module ea PV ea lik'hamphani tsa China tsa PV tseo re li fumaneng ke tse latelang:

█ Maemo a li-brand tse etellang pele le tse hlahang a lula a tsitsitse, ho na le liphetoho tse nyane feela maemong.

Ka molemo oa eona ho tlhophiso ea ketane ea indasteri ea mofuta oa n le kananelo ea lebitso limmarakeng tsa mose ho maoatle, JA Solar e ne e laola tlholisano ka thepa ea li-module tse fetang 52 GW likotareng tse tharo tsa pele, ho feta bahlolisani ba eona. Ho romelloa ha mojule oa Longi, Tongwei, le JA Solar likarolong tse tharo tsa pele le tsona li ne li le haufi le boemo ba selemo se fetileng, 'me ho lebeletsoe hore ba fihlele lipakane tsa bona tsa selemo ntle le khatello e kholo.

Har'a lihlahisoa tse hlahang, ha ho pelaelo hore Tongwei ke mohanyetsi ea matla ka ho fetisisa, ka thepa ea mojule ea kotara e ka bang 11 GW le thomello eohle ea 21-22 GW likarolong tse tharo tsa pele, ho fumana boemo ba 6th. Zhejiang Jinko Solar e boetse e bonts'itse tlholisano e matla haholoanyane, ho nka karolo ka mafolofolo mesebetsing ea ho reka le ho fana ka thepa, ho sebelisa monyetla o mong le o mong, le ho fihlela thomello ea mojule ea hoo e ka bang 20 GW likotareng tse tharo tsa pele.
█ Liodara li ntse li tsepame haholo har'a lihlahisoa tse etellang pele le tse ntseng li hlaha, 'me sepheo sa thomello se fetotsoe ka nepo.

Phaello indastering haholo-holo e ile ea phalla ka har'a silicon wafer le likarolo tsa lisele karolong ea boraro. Likhoebo tse seng li thehile ketane e felletseng ea indasteri hangata li natefeloa ke melemo e itseng ea litšenyehelo. Ho feta moo, re hlokometse hore likhoebo tse ling tse itlhommeng pele le tse ntseng li hlaha li etsa litheko ka mafolofolo ka litheko tse tlase le ho fana ka phano hang ka mor'a ho hapa likopo, kahoo li fumana karolo e kholoanyane ea 'maraka.

Ka mohlala, likarolong tse tharo tsa pele, kakaretso ea thepa e rometsoeng ea baetsi ba bane ba ka holimo e fihlile hoo e ka bang 180 GW, e leng karolo ea 50% ea 'maraka. Li-brand tse robong tse holimo li fihletse thomello e kopaneng ea 275 GW, e fetang 80% ea tlhoko ea 'maraka oa lefats'e, e siea sebaka se lekanyelitsoeng bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse ling.

Ha ho bapisoa le tlaleho e fetileng, ho ka hlokomeloa hore likhoebo tse ling tse itlhommeng pele le tse ntseng li hlaha li phahamisitse lipehelo tsa tsona tsa selemo le selemo tsa thomello, athe mefuta e meng ea boemo ba bobeli le ea boraro e fetotse lipehelo tsa tsona ka mokhoa o itekanetseng ho ipapisitse le tlhahlobo ea litefiso tsa ho qetela. Ho lebelletsoe hore moeli oa maemo a holimo a 10 o ka fihla ho 10 GW, mme moeli oa maemo a holimo a 20 o ka feta 4 GW.

█ Theknoloji ea mofuta oa N e ntse e le tataiso e ka sehloohong indastering.

Mabapi le litsela tsa nakong e tlang tsa theknoloji, lik'hamphani tse ngata li khethile theknoloji ea mofuta oa n, 'me TOPCon e feta HJT ka ho hlaka. Ho ipapisitsoe le lintlha tse fanoeng ke lik'hamphani tsa li-module, karolo ea thepa ea li-module tsa n-module likarolong tse tharo tsa pele e ne e phahame kapa e le haufi le 40% bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse kang JA Solar, Zhejiang Jinko Solar, Aikosolar, Shangde, le CSUN. Leha ho le joalo, ho boetse ho na le lik'hamphani tse 'maloa tse nang le likarolo tsa module tsa n-type tse ka bang 10%.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore hoo e ka bang matla ohle a sa tsoa ahoa a likhoebo a shebane le lisele tsa mofuta oa n-mofuta o phahameng, 'me lik'hamphani tse ling li se li ipehetse lipakane tsa nts'etsopele bakeng sa theknoloji ea mofuta oa n ka 2024. Zhejiang Jinko Solar o boletse hore 90% ea thepa ea bona ea mojule. selemong se tlang e tla ba li-module tsa mofuta oa n. Aikosolar, GCL, le Sunshine Energy le tsona li ekelitse lipehelo tsa tsona bakeng sa karolo ea thomello ea module ea mofuta oa n ho 75%, 70%, le 60%, ka ho latellana. JA Solar ha e so fane ka sepheo se ikhethileng bakeng sa thomello ea module ea n-type ka 2024, empa karolo ea bona ea n-module selemong sena ha e ka tlase ho 60%, ho bonts'a hore e tla ba holimo selemong se tlang.